Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Greece. Show all posts

Wednesday, 15 July 2015

1.000 Euro for our politicians (or at least a DeLorean time machine)…..


1.000 Euro for our politicians (or at least a DeLorean time machine)…..


Dr. Emmett Brown: Well, they're your parents you must know them. What are their common interests? What do they like to do together? 
Marty McFly: Nothing.


Those of you who enjoyed watching back to the future will remember and love Dr. Emmett Brown: and Marty McFly. This particular quote refers to the odd and amusing situation of Martin going back in the past and meeting his parents before they even got together.

If we could convince Dr. Brown to borrow his DeLorean to the heads of government of the 28 European countries I would ask them to travel back in time in any given period. They would find out (even by themselves) that a world at peace is the best possible world.

If they also would travel in the future they would find out that the limited resources, the global warming, the overcrowding, are issues we can master only by sticking together. Helping each other (the principle of solidarity) is the basis of any relationship (friendship, family) one of the pillars of mankind’s civilization.

I do not think that it is necessary to ask Dr Brown. It is sufficient to spend public money and give our heads of government 1000 Euro and ask them to travel and survive 3 months in Latin America, Africa, Asia and north America and then Naples, Helsinki, Vienna, Seville and any city or village you name in Europe.
They will notice (even by themselves) that European citizens are way closer to each other than they think. After spending few weeks in Rossina, (Brazil largest favela) or Bombay or Shangai, they will call any place in Europe home, perhaps paradise.

They would understand that the moral and financial lessons given to the countries in difficulty (the PIGS- stands for Portugal Italy Greece and Spain) by the more solid countries (the FUKD- stands for France, UK and Germany) is pathetic, ridiculous and egoistic in the big picture of the history of mankind…..

Because we share the same values.

Because we are a nation.

And because we shall become a single federal State.

The 1.000 Euros for our politicians would be the best spent public money ever.

My dream is that these 28 head of government one day will show up in any European city (why not in Greece?) and announce the creation of a single European federal state, the first born by the will of people without the use of money or violence.



“We are such stuff as dreams are made on, and our little life is rounded with a sleep.”
W. Shakespeare


Sunday, 12 July 2015

Mrs Merkel can become a hero


Greece won a good deal and Germany is in a difficult position – if I may put my 2 cents in..

-It doesn’t help beating a dead horse-

It doesn't matter how much you want to continue riding, beating a dead horse is not going to get you anywhere. 
The urban dictionary

If Greece were a company, the solution of its crisis would look quite simple. A company unable or unwilling to pay back its debt becomes insolvent:
·      If the creditors agree on a freeze in the debt or a major waiving so that the amount due is bearable, the company might have chance to survive (provided that it is well managed)
·      If the creditors disagree, a court takes control of the company and if it sees the chances for a recovery it may grant the owner a chance to reorganize and reform the business, otherwise the court seizes control and liquidates the business assets

I think that Greece put itself in a very advantageous position to get a good deal.
And here are the reasons:
1.    Legally you cannot expel Greece from the Euro nor from the EU.
a.    The treaties do not foresee this possibility and changing the “law” to accommodate the creditors’ (the FMI, Germany, Italy and others) wish would sound too much of a Berlusconian move to be digested by the general voting public
2.    There are many reasons why even Germany has a crucial interest in keeping Greece into the EU and the Euro
a.    Speculation will be happy. An expulsion of Greece from the Euro would be the empirical evidence that the Speculation is looking for: it is possible to target a state and make its economy collapse. Italy, Spain, Portugal will follow Greece in the free fall.
b.    Germany has an interest in a weak Euro. If you take a peek at the booming German export  (Germany’s export surplus hits record high http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/bf49b530-4852-11e3-8237-00144feabdc0.html ) you may come to the conclusion that the weaker, the euro, the cheaper the products, the better the German export. No matter how you put it, the longer the crisis persists the better for Germany
3.    The Greeks said stop to the vexation. By voting for Syriza and voting no to the referendum, they told twice Europe and the Greek government that the austerity is unbearable (once would have been enough but Greeks are patient people).
a.    There is no point in beating a dead horse. If the people of Greece say stop so be it. Their can not and should not be humiliated.
b.    I hear about generous pensions and a State living above what it can afford. That might be true, but that was the price to pay for stability in the Mediterranean see. Dictatorships and lavish center-right governments hiring and spending was the price to pay for keeping the communists away from Greece (and Italy for that matter). Europe has taken a big advantage of it. In any case this is a thing of the past and it should not be put in the foreground. Taking the past to justify actual or future policies is always a bad idea and would justify the Greek request for the unpaid war compensations

4.    If help is refused in times of difficulties, we are refusing the basic principle of solidarity, on which families, communities, states and international community are based

5.   Even if Greece went bankrupt, after a period of additional suffer it could recover well as the cases of Argentina and Iceland have shown. Incidentally, in the past England built a worldwide imperium by refusing to pay the Florentine bankers. But with one important difference: Greece will still be in the EU and will become –with good right- a wounded and angered partner

guess when the crisis happened…








6.    The paradox is that it is easy and possible for Europe to help Greece. The only difficulty is: how can I explain it to my voters and taxpayers –without loosing face- after I have said that I will be tough?

In a nutshell:
I believe that Mrs. Merkel is in a difficult position to choose between appeasing the CDU/CSO and breaking Europe or give in in the Greek crisis and suffer a major internal political defeat.

The choice is between making or breaking Europe. In a world in which we all are confronted with global problems for resources, peace, pollution, a united, federal Europe is the only possible future.

Here is how I think it will end up:

Freeze or cut in the debt versus reforms (my bet 30%). Everything will close within 10 days or so and the Euro weakness will persists for a while. Some EU governments will loose their face and possibly (hopefully) the elections.

At the end of the day I believe that Mrs Merkel will give in and therefore she will go down in history as one of the major contributor in the construction of the European federal state. She could have taken this decision at the beginning of the crisis and be the master of the situation. How grand would have been a generosity gesture!!!!! We would be many step ahead in the creation of a single European state…However many of our politicians still live in the early 20th century and she has to deal with them.

So if Mrs Merkel is the hero, who is the villain? In every good story you need a villain. And the press, at least here in Germany, has presented Varoufakis as the villain.

Is he really the villain? I do not think so.

If you represent a company or a state and you are telling the international community that Greece cannot repay its debt, you would expect to be heard.

Adding debt to debt is not only pointless is insane. And preparing a new plan knowing that the basic assumptions are wrong is beyond stupid. Mr. Varoufakis did exactly this. And was met by arrogant people who were catechizing him on how lavish the Greeks have lived so far. He did not need a moral lesson and neither did Greece. He held his ground and that is the reason why he is my business idol.

If you are active in certain areas of politics or business you will find some individuals ready to sell their mothers to get to their objectives. Mr Varoufakis refused to increase the suffering for the Greek people and this is the reason why he is my political idol.

If you are in a negotiation and the other party requests you to get rid of your leading negotiator, the one you have chosen, you know that your counterpart does not meet the minimum ethical standards. No matter how arrogant he might be. Mr Varoufakis resigned to increase the success chance for the Greek people and this is the reason why he is my ethical idol. If I could I would help him wear the despise of those who requested his head with proud.


Let us wait 10 days and we will see…

Friday, 15 May 2015

EUROPIA



Going back home after an evening at the pub, a young man bumped into a drunken old man who was grumbling around a street lamp. “I lost my keys, and I cannot go home, please help me finding my keys”-he said. The old man could not stop circling around the lamp again and again. The young guy helped the drunken even though it was clear that the keys were not there. After a while he said: -“we have looked for a while, your keys are definitely not here. Why you insist in looking here?” The old man: it is obvious why: here there is light and we can search better!

I was told this joke many years ago in a business context and I keep using it when someone is trying to look for a solution to complex issue by circling the same area or problem.

I cannot stop thinking about it when I read about the Greek crisis. The debt crisis, as Mr Varoufakis seems to have said, cannot be solved. Not by traditional means. What is the sense of issuing new debt adding to the old one? Why should Greece dismiss their important assets when their value is low (because of the crisis)? And why should the Greek people even listen to the reprimands of the northern European counterparts, who blame them for not having chosen the right politicians? Nobody likes the “know-it alls” or the “smart-arses” (in German there are two very appropriate expressions such as “Klugscheisser” or “Besserwisser” which I would use if they weren’t so inappropriate). Imagine yourself you are a Greek worker who always have paid taxes and lost his job, and you are very angry. Then watch carefully videos of the meetings between Greek and European authorities without the comment or audio. The body language of the parties will tell you more than thousand words. You will not like what you see. Nobody likes the “know it alls”.

The Greek people have suffered beyond any imaginable limits, for a problem that they have inherited from their inefficient past.  Should they be punished for that? Perhaps, perhaps not. I personally do not think so.

So what is the solution? I am not qualified enough in macroeconomics to indicate a possible highly financially engineered solution. What I know for certain are three things:

1.     The FMI, the ECB and all authorities involved are looking for the “keys around the lamp”. The keys are not there and yet they keep on looking
2.     The second thing I know is that all parties involved are using this discussion for internal political discussions, mostly for own small political advantage, always blaming Europe. You can here on tv or read in the press “my party and I will not allow Europe to waste or taxpayer money to feed these parasites”
3.     The solution to this problem (as well as to other problem I will mention below) is too important to be let to economists, let alone politicians

Again what is the solution? Or better where should we be looking for the keys? Knowing very little or nearly nothing, I know where not to look for: near the lamp!
I think that keys for the solution might be somewhere else, perhaps close to three elements: the idea of Europe, Imagination and Courage.

What does it mean?

Idea: The Idea of Europe, an entity aggregated around common values of human rights, democracy, Christian values (yes even if we do not believe they are embedded in our cultures, we like it or not), and respect of the rule of law is something a lot grander than the pitifulness of these EU accountants. Great people after the war have imagined a peaceful continent, politically united, longing for prosperity and human development of as many citizens as possible. If you look at the Greek crisis and the way it is handles this idea is nowhere to be found. I hope we do not need another war to discover how intensively we European are a single nation.

Imagination: Imagine for a moment that a country like Germany or a group of countries including France, Italy, The Netherlands, Great Britain, decide to relief Greece from the debt burden totally or partially under certain conditions (for example the effective implementation of a better and more equal fiscal policy) and decide to create the nucleus of a political union, for example by creating a common army or a common centralised fiscal system. What would happen then? Difficult to explain to the own voters? Perhaps. But the step of one State or more States helping another one on a basis different that mere selfish interest, would be a unique one in the history of mankind.  Could this step destabilise the financial markets? Perhaps. But we have been destabilised by the real estate bubble and the trash bonds in the US. Were they worth the risks? Certainly not. That risk we have taken once. Why not betting on a better future? Can you imagine a European political state with common fiscal, defence, justice and foreign policy ground? Can you imagine a large country with strong regionalisation were the local languages and identity live together with large efficient state infrastructure? Can you imagine such state embracing also Russia?

I can.

If you can’t you can keep looking for your keys around the lamp. And maybe some more booze would make you see those keys.

Courage: "Courage, if you don’t have it, you can’t make it up"- Don Abbondio, in Alessandro Manzoni’s “I promesi sposi” (“Betrothed”) 1840-1842. [1]
As Nelson Mandela said, "I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear."

The CLEARCUTCASE is that I whish that, for a change, our politicians would be brave enough to overcome their short-sighted pitifulness and use the imagination I hope they had once when they were young.


_______________________________________________

Imagine there's no heaven
It's easy if you try
No hell below us
Above us only sky
Imagine all the people
Living for today...

Imagine there's no countries
It isn't hard to do
Nothing to kill or die for
And no religion too
Imagine all the people
Living life in peace...

You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will be as one

Imagine no possessions
I wonder if you can
No need for greed or hunger
A brotherhood of man
Imagine all the people
Sharing all the world...

You may say I'm a dreamer
But I'm not the only one
I hope someday you'll join us
And the world will live as one.
(John Lennon)








[1] The plot of this masterpiece of the Italian literature takes place in the 17Th century in an unnamed Lombard village in Northern Italy. Renzo and Lucia, a couple, are planning to wed on 8 November 1628. The parish priest, Don Abbondio, is walking home on the eve of the wedding when he is accosted by two "bravoes" (thugs) who warn him not to perform the marriage, because the local baron (Don Rodrigo) has forbidden it.

Scared by the bravoes Don Abbondio refuses to marry the couple, which starts a series of turbulent events, on the tragic background of the plague, which struck Italy in those years.